Photographer: Merle Bishop

Cape May Point

Cape May, New Jersey

Built: 1823, 1859

Construction: Brick w/ steel lantern

Status: Active (museum)

Day Mark: White tower w/ red lantern

(original day mark: gray wash)

Height: 157 feet 6 inches

Location: Delaware Bay entrance, located on the southernmost end of New Jersey in the Cape May Point State Park, a mile southwest of Sunset Boulevard (State Road 606).

Access:  The grounds, ground floor, tower, and watch-room gallery are open to the public daily, April through November, and on weekends most of the rest of the year. All tours of the tower are self guided.

Photographer: Merle Bishop

Lighthouse History: Located on the southernmost tip of New Jersey is the quaint town of Cape May, which has a rich maritime history and once boasted a thriving whaling industry.  Ships traveling to and from Philadelphia needed guidance around the dangerous outcropping as they entered and departed Delaware Bay, so officials erected a lighthouse on the peninsula at Cape May.There were two previous lighthouses located on Cape May.  The first lighthouse consisted of an 1823 sentinel, which fell into the ocean as the result of erosion.  Local historians say that bricks from the first lighthouse occasionally wash ashore to this day during storms.  The second lighthouse was a 78 foot tower built in 1847.  It was located directly in front of the present tower just beyond the present day shoreline.  It was replaced by the present lighthouse because it was poorly constructed. 

 The current lighthouse, which stands at 157 feet tall now exhibits a beacon that can be seen 24 miles out to sea and was first lit in 1859. The conical brick tower was erected in on a surface rock foundation. The lighthouse was first lighted on October 31, 1859.  The next year, two lighthouse keeper's dwellings were built.  Only one of the original two keeper's quarters remains standing today and is used by the State Park Service.  The other was destroyed in a fire.  The lantern for light's First Order Fresnel lens was electrified and automated in 1946 which eliminated the need for lighthouse keepers being permanently stationed at the tower. The Cape May light is one of the oldest continually operating lighthouses in the United States.

The active beacon is visible 24 miles out to sea exhibiting a flash every 15 seconds. The station is owned by the state of New Jersey with the beacon apparatus and emergency generator maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard.

Restoration: In 1992 ownership of the lighthouse was transferred from the Coast Guard to the State of New Jersey, in order to make the restoration project eligible for state historic preservation funding. In 1994, grants from the NJ Historic Trust and the federal ISTEA program administrated by the State Department of Transportation funded painting of the tower and restoration of the lantern and roof. The lighthouse has been repainted in the original colors and has a totally reconstructed lantern. From the top, the Cape May Lighthouse offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the historic town of Cape May, which is predominantly of Victorian architecture and has been extensively restored in recent years to be a romantic getaway, slightly off the beaten tourist track.  The light is still operated by the Coast Guard, but the site is leased to the Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts, who operate tours up the tower and a gift shop.

Photographer: Merle Bishop

A view from the lighthouse overlooking the community of Cape May, New Jersey.

Photographer: Merle Bishop

 

Submitted by:  Merle Bishop


 

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