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Lighthouse
History: Family descendants of Jacques Cartier settled in the
area sometime near the War of 1812. Like many fishermen and mariners of
the time, they would hang a lantern near the rivers mouth to help guide
them home after dark. Later a wooden framed lighthouse was constructed
where the one stands today. The date of construction for this lighthouse
is currently unknown. This was one of the first lighthouses built in Ontario,
originally used to guide sailing and steam ships into the Thames river.
It was destroyed in a fire with the foundation being used to support the
current lighthouse.
Around
1818, a new lighthouse was constructed of limestone brought up from
Amherstburg, Ontario. It measures 4 feet (1.22m) thick at the base
tapering to 2 feet (0.61m) thick at the top. In 1867, the lantern room
was raised to increase the lights range. This addition brought the
lighthouse to it's current height of 55 feet (17m). You can clearly see
where the addition started with a stone ring marking the original
height. Originally a large brass kerosene lantern omitted a revolving
beacon visible for 12 miles (19km). The lantern was replaced in 1963
with an electric beacon.
The
Cartier family had three generations of keepers from it's first day of
operation through 1950. A river man by the name of C.W. Riberdy took
over with the last keeper being Armand Jacob.
As
the years progressed, the lighthouse became used more for the guiding of
pleasure boaters and fishermen. In 1966 a steel tower was built nearby
with an automated light. The lighthouse, leaning and cracked, was decommissioned
with the lighting equipment removed.
After years of neglect, from 1973 to 1975
the lighthouse was dismantled stone by stone, the foundation was leveled
and the lighthouse was then reconstructed. This was done by the Lower
Thames River Conservation Authority to preserve an important part of
Lake St. Clair's history. It is now a conservation and recreation area.
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