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Lighthouse
History :
The Cleveland Harbor has two entrances,
one to the West and the other to the East. The main entrance is to the
West which is where the first Lighthouses were constructed. The Harbor is
protected by a long breakwater, with the Lighthouses and entrances at either end.
In
the late 1800's the West Pierhead Light was home to the Lightkeeper and
two assistants. They were responsible for all the Lights in the area and
a "Cow". The "Cow" was a large steam horn that got
it's name from the deep mooing sound it made. The "Cow" had a
range of Twelve miles, which out distanced the visibility of light by 2 miles.
One
of Cleveland's keepers was Captain Fred T. Hatch, assigned this duty in
1885. In October 1890, a barge by the name of Wahnapitae
struck the breakwater during high winds. Captain Hatch set out in his
small wooden row boat in high seas to rescue the sailors. Unfortunately
by the time he got there, all hand been washed over board and drowned.
The only survivor was Captain Hazen which Captain Freds pulled into his
boat. Before he could reach the safety of the breakwater, his row boat was
flooded by the waves. Captain Fred then swam to safety, pulling Captain Hazen to safety, on lookers
then helped them climb onto the breakwater. Captain Fred had previously been
awarded a U.S. Medal of Honor for his lifesaving duties, and was later awarded
a second service bar for his duties here.
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